Each December, the infant Jesus, His parents, and the shepherds, wise men and farm animals can be seen in homes and offices all across the world. Those Nativity sets, along with other Christmas decor, carry symbolism that reminds us of the birth of Christ.
Elliott Wise, a BYU art history professor, strongly believes in the power of symbolism and art — and their deep connection to one's faith — whether expressed through a Nativity set or a painting of the Savior.
"Every brushstroke has the potential to deepen our understanding of the divine,” Wise said. “By studying the art of different times and sects, we gain insights into the universal truths that underpin the restored gospel and our devotion to Jesus Christ."
In the middle of his living room stands Wise’s most prized possession: a 19th-century, seven-foot, life-sized sculpture of the Madonna and Child. A connoisseur of the arts, Wise collects religious artifacts like antique rosaries, crucifixes and icons. He’s also an avid chef and spends his free time crafting hand-rolled pasta noodles.
“When I was young, my mother had a book on ‘signs and symbols’ in Christian art, geared towards the Renaissance,” Wise remembered. “It fascinated me to learn about the symbolism behind elements like eyes, feet and different types of flowers.”
As an undergraduate student at BYU, Wise continued his fascination with the subject of art history after enrolling in a course taught by Professor Martha Peacock. Wise recalls that she opened his eyes to combing his love for symbols and religious imagery.
"A great piece of art can bring you closer to God in ways that words alone cannot."
Choosing to specialize in devotional art himself, Wise studies religious pieces within their historical context. His particular focus centers on artwork portraying the suffering Christ and the Virgin Mary.
"My faith and my love for art go hand in hand," Wise said. "Teaching art history at BYU allows me to share my passion for art and spirituality with students who can appreciate it on a deeper level."
One of the most rewarding aspects of Wise's work is witnessing the profound impact that studying art history has on his students' testimonies.
"I see students visibly touched by a piece of art, whether in an assignment or in person, and it changes the way they approach their faith," Wise shared.
Wise, who joined the BYU faculty in 2015, extends his teaching beyond the classroom, as he guides students on study abroad programs, where they immerse themselves into other countries’ rich artistry and culture, exploring cathedrals and galleries.
Following an excursion to Paris in 2023, he co led another group of students to Italy this spring to visit sacred sites. He believes that seeing art in person and in its original location allows people to gain a deeper appreciation for the world.
In addition to his role as a professor, Wise serves on the BYU Council of Interfaith Engagement, which aims to promote dialogue and understand people of all faiths. The council builds connections with believers of many different backgrounds.
Wise has discovered that religious art has a unique ability to convey spiritual messages, deepening students’ understanding of gospel truths and enriching their perspectives on topics like the sacrifice and divinity of Jesus Christ.
“Through the exploration of diverse ideas, these poetic and beautiful concepts serve to enrich the beliefs students already hold," Wise said. "It's deeply fulfilling to see them emerge from their studies with a strengthened faith in God and Christ, inspired by the universal truths discovered across different cultural and religious contexts."
As he continues to inspire students and deepen his own understanding of art and faith, Wise remains committed to the belief that great art has the power to enrich and strengthen our spiritual lives.
"Art is a mechanism of communication that transcends boundaries," Wise said. "A great piece of art can bring you closer to God in ways that words alone cannot."
With each student and lesson taught, Wise's own life exemplifies the profound impact that studying art can have on building and sustaining faith.
